thermal energy storage ne demek?

Thermal energy storage (TES) refers to the storage of thermal energy for later use. This is typically done when excess thermal energy is available in a system, such as from solar radiation or waste heat from an industrial process. The stored energy can then be used to provide heating, cooling, or electricity at a later time when the energy source is not available.

There are several types of thermal energy storage systems, including sensible heat storage, latent heat storage, and thermochemical storage. Sensible heat storage involves storing heat in a material such as a tank of water or rocks. Latent heat storage involves storing heat by melting or freezing a substance with a high heat of fusion, such as ice or salt hydrates. Thermochemical storage involves storing heat in a chemical reaction, such as the endothermic reaction of calcium oxide and water to form calcium hydroxide.

TES has many applications, including in buildings, industries, and power generation. It can help to reduce energy costs, increase the efficiency of energy use, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.